A Manifesto for Our Technocratic Idolatries
The word “gestalt” is a German word that means “the way a thing has been ‘placed,’ or ‘put together’” according to the Encyclopedia Britannica. In psychology, the word refers to a theory of perception that has to do with “attributes of the whole [that] are not deducible from analysis of the parts in isolation.” This theory of perception is essential background for understanding Paul Kingsnorth’s outsized essay, Against the Machine, a manifesto which has received a broad reception in both Europe and North America.