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Authority and the Church

Joseph C. Atkinson

The question of authority and the Church is both extremely complex and yet, fundamentally, simple. Every generation has struggled with the limits, the uses, and the abuses of such authority. In the past, there has been those who have professed a hyper papalism (known as ultramontanism), seeing the pope as having all power, to be exercised essentially in an autocratic manner, with little real communion with, or authority over, the worldwide college of bishops. Then, there are those who would seek to democratize the Church so that bishops and laity are simply reduced to a vote per person in a process by which doctrines have little permanency, but are liable to be determined by a plurality of votes. 

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Power: Issue Three

"He Gave Them Power and Authority"

What authority does the pope have and why should we obey? How is the papacy, which is still a stumbling block for so many, a source of reassurance for the faithful? Or is it? What of the bishop’s authority? The priest’s? A living thing needs to grow and authority is at the service of that. It makes the Church—–Christ’s body—grow (augere) in accord with the order established by the one who brought it forth (the Auctor). Priestly authority is in the image of the Father's authority who shows it by generating the Son, then by creating the world in Him. Christ who received all authority from the Father handed it to the disciples. To have the “keys” to the Church, then, is to assure and guard the presence of the One who builds and grows it—“the Son of the Living God”—so that He might be with us always, till the end of time.

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Humanum is about the human: what makes us human, what keeps us human, and what does not. We are driven by the central questions of human existence: nature, freedom, sexual difference and the fundamental figures to which it gives rise, man, woman, and child. We probe these in the context of marriage, family, education, work, medicine and bioethics, science and technology, political and ecclesial life. We sift through the many competing ideas of our age so that we might “hold fast to what is good” and let go of what is not. In addition to articles, witness pieces, and book reviews ArteFact: Film & Fiction searches out the human in the literary and cinematic arts.

Humanum is published as a free service by the Pontifical John Paul II Institute for Studies on Marriage and Family in Washington, D.C.